The relationship between people and animals began in ancient times and flourishes to the present day.  Some animals, like cats, were worshipped as gods. 

Throughout the millennia, that relationship has developed and changed. Over the centuries, animals have provided us with everything from wool and leather to milk and meat. In the past horses were used for power and transport. Today, they are used for leisure, racing and companionship in the developed world. 

Increasingly, throughout the years, mankind has turned to animals for companionship. Companion animals greatly enrich our lives. They offer a source of affection and companionship, and pet owners tend to be healthier than non-pet owners.

A 2010 study found that 36 per cent of households in Ireland own one or more dogs. The UCD Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis also found that 10 per cent own one or more cats. 

Other companion animals include:

• Fish
• Turtles
• Rabbits 
• Hamsters 
• Mice 
• Snakes
• Horses
• Donkeys 

The term companion animal illustrates the special place these animals have in our lives.  We treat them as one of the family. We celebrate their achievements, we mourn their passing. 

Unfortunately, some people treat animals as status symbols. Others keep their animals outside devoid of any company or affection.  Some animals are neglected, either deliberately, or through ignorance on the part of owners. 

In the worst cases, animals have been abused, starved, neglected and abandoned. Owners should educate themselves in the needs of the companion animal they intend to keep.  They should source the animal from a reputable breeder and research the animal before acquiring.  Animal ownership should not be seen as a right but rather as a privilege which comes with responsibilities.

Think before getting a companion animal 

Sometimes people just don’t think before they acquire an animal.  Remember adopting a new companion doesn’t just affect you; it affects the animal itself as well as all the other members of your family.

Pet ownership should not be undertaken lightly and should only be considered following discussion with other family members and lots of research. In this way you can be sure you are making the right the decision for you, your family and most importantly the new animal.

Consider the following:

•           Do you have time for an animal?
•           Do you work, is there someone available to look after the animal
•           If you have children, are they old enough for a pet
•           Do you live in an apartment or do you have outside space
•           Are you ready for a long term commitment, some animals can live 20 years or more
•           Consider any allergies family members might have
•           Animals are expensive, can you afford one
•           All animals will require veterinary care at some time or another
•           Some animals require professional grooming which can be expensive

Do plenty of research and make an informed decision. This will give the best outcome for you, your family and most importantly, the animal.